BERKELEY PRIZE COMPETITION ESSAY
PARTICIPANT Mr Alessandro R Ayuso
COUNTRY United States
UNIVERISTY Virginia Tech
DEPARTMENT College of Architecture and Urban Studies
MAJOR architecture
YEAR 5

ESSAY
Social Bodies in the Work of Le Corbusier and Walter Pichler

In his writing Elementary Forms of Religious Life, Emile Durkheim posits that the sacred is society (Masuzawa, p. 28). Society is comprised of human beings that exist under the umbrella of a common cosmology, which enunciates the order of things in the universe. Architecture is a vehicle for humans to articulate this cosmology through a poetic assemblage of tectonic elements. The resulting construction is a cosmogony that cleaves the sacred and profane worlds; this cleft becomes meaningful when a human being experiences a building.

Architects envisage tectonic arrangements of building elements by making images. As far back as the time of Vitruvius, who recognized the human body as a geometrical ideal, the body has been a metaphor guiding the generation of architectural form (Ostwald, p. 24). The modern design procedure has brought forth new ways of incorporating the human body as a generator of meaningful architectural form through the depiction of metonymic figures who walk through the imagined building and give it shape (Frascari, p. 124). However, these bodies are more than mere form givers or indicators of scale; in fact, they are emblems of the human condition. Thus, the depiction of the human body by architects cannot be casual; the image of the body is a key to arriving at a design that benefits society.

The architects Le Corbusier and Walter Pichler depicted bodies through drawing, sculpting, and painting. In their architectural drawings, the body images function as anthropomorphic tropes, signifiers that consecrate the sacred, through the way they are drawn, their body language, facial expression, identities, and activities. The architect


SOURCES
Barret, William. Time of Need: Forms of Imagination in the 20th Century. Boesiger, W.. Le Corbusier. Zurich. Artemis. 1957. Conrads, Ulrich. Programs and Manifestoes on 20th Century Architecture. Cambridge. MIT Press. 1986. Elkins, James. Pictures of the Body. Stanford. Stanford University Press. 1999. Evans, Robin. The Projective Cast. Cambridge. MIT Press. 1995. Frascari, Marco. Monsters of Architecture. Savage, Maryland. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. 1991. Gandelman, Claude. Reading Pictures, Viewing Texts. Le Corbusier. The Modular I and II. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1980. Moore, Richard. Alchemical and Mythical Themes in the Poem of the Right Angle. Pichler, Walter. Walter Pichler: Bilder. Austria. Residenz Verlag. 1986
Main Index
Introduction: Legacy and Action
Stage 1: Enter the Competition
Stage 2: For Semifinalists
Winning Essays
Prize History
Frequently Asked Questions
Berkeley Prize Committee and Jury
Jury Room
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